His father, Milutin Tesla (1819–1879), was a priest of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Nikola Tesla was born an ethnic Serb in the village of Smiljan, within the Military Frontier, in the Austrian Empire (present day Croatia), on 10 July 1856. His name is written as Nikolai ( Slavonic-Serbian: Николай) on the lower right side of the large paragraph. During the Yugoslav Wars, several of the buildings were severely damaged by fire. Early years Tesla's rebuilt house (parish hall) in Smiljan, now in Croatia, region of Lika, where he was born, and the rebuilt church, where his father served. There has been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla since the 1990s. Tesla's work fell into relative obscurity following his death, until 1960, when the General Conference on Weights and Measures named the International System of Units (SI) measurement of magnetic flux density the tesla in his honor. He died in New York City in January 1943. Having spent most of his money, Tesla lived in a series of New York hotels, leaving behind unpaid bills. Tesla tried to put these ideas to practical use in his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project, an intercontinental wireless communication and power transmitter, but ran out of funding before he could complete it.Īfter Wardenclyffe, Tesla experimented with a series of inventions in the 1910s and 1920s with varying degrees of success.

In 1893, he made pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.

Throughout the 1890s, Tesla pursued his ideas for wireless lighting and worldwide wireless electric power distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs. Tesla became well known as an inventor and demonstrated his achievements to celebrities and wealthy patrons at his lab, and was noted for his showmanship at public lectures. He also built a wirelessly controlled boat, one of the first ever exhibited. His AC induction motor and related polyphase AC patents, licensed by Westinghouse Electric in 1888, earned him a considerable amount of money and became the cornerstone of the polyphase system which that company eventually marketed.Īttempting to develop inventions he could patent and market, Tesla conducted a range of experiments with mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging. With the help of partners to finance and market his ideas, Tesla set up laboratories and companies in New York to develop a range of electrical and mechanical devices. He worked for a short time at the Edison Machine Works in New York City before he struck out on his own. In 1884 he emigrated to the United States, where he became a naturalized citizen. īorn and raised in the Austrian Empire, Tesla studied engineering and physics in the 1870s without receiving a degree, gaining practical experience in the early 1880s working in telephony and at Continental Edison in the new electric power industry. Nikola Tesla ( / ˈ t ɛ s l ə/ Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Тесла, pronounced 10 July 1856 – 7 January 1943) was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system. The Medal of the University St Clement of Ochrida, Sofia, Bulgaria (1939).Order of the White Lion, I Class, Government of Czechoslovakia (1937).Order of the White Eagle, I Class, Government of Yugoslavia (1936).Sava, I Class, Government of Yugoslavia (1926) Sava, II Class, Government of Serbia (1892)

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